Yes it is true that when you wear high heels, you look slimmer quickly, obviously higher and the clothes fit better, but that does not mean you can not be pretty and slim with a flat shoe . The trick is finding the right shoe and know how to combine them.
• Get some dancers. Never go out of style and are ideal for combining with skinny jeans, dresses, mini, or even with full skirts. • That does not mean you go flat that your shoes have to be boring, I love the dancers in bright colors in gold or silver. • A dancer in black suede combined with a thick black middle will help lengthen the leg. • One of the shoes that carried this season is the typical male shoe lace, it looks great with straight pants and a white shirt or feminine blouse.
Mira that I forget to eat fruit ... As my mother says: "You must eat more fruit!", So I'll find tips to remind me I have to eat fruit. The truth is that I love, "is that only I miss the work, so I came to do the following: • Buy a beautiful fruit bowl that I have in the kitchen. • Now every time I go shopping, always ask for the season. • Apples are fantastic and very practical to carry in your wallet. • So far I've learned that every morning carrying a fruit for the job.
Above all, I wrote this paragraph to to educate users of body art, which so often are satisfied, many studies of body art, co
n just see that the material used, out of a pouch, no matter what kind of bag, or where it entered the bag before you get to be used in your body. Explain what kind of package should cover the material to be used in procedures, and that should be fixed at the time to inspect the package of tweezers, needle, jewelry or toe. This is to prevent deception by artists, or to avoid confusion with non-sterile equipment, which are sometimes common in the area
hospital, for the simple reason that professionals who use the material Check controls or witnesses, or worse had no idea of \u200b\u200bits existence or use.
WHAT ARE THEY?
sterilization controls are all those products, accessories or objects that help us to verify a sterilization process, either witnessing the passing of this by a temperature or pressure determined by plotting the entire process, including temperatures, gaps and others, or even actually demonstrating the elimination of highly resistant microorganisms.
There are several types of sterilization controls, and so co mo
different manufacturers, shapes and values. Also exist for different methods of sterilization, such as obsolete dry heat sterilization saturated steam pressure which we know as "autoclave", ethylene oxide and hydrogen peroxide plasma or others.
This article will talk about the controls for autoclave, as is the method with which to work, and it is the most widely used by practitioners of body art, as it is by far the most economical, fast and effective There, we also have the opportunity to certify their efficacy.
FUNCTIONS
main function controls sterilization is diff erence
a package, instruments or objects, before during and / or after it passes through a sterilization method can be in a graph that performs the same sterilizer through a printer included, can be a gauge that points to a certain pressure, which in turn is equivalent to a certain temperature, or simply a slip of paper or adhesive strips which have a color, which change color after being subjected to high temperatures.
IMPORTANCE
is vital controls the importance of sterilization, they can avoid mistakes or accidents of procedures performed with material that has not been sterilized.
may show an abnormality in the sterilization cycle may indicate that the autoclave is not working in good condition or even demonstrate objectively that instead of a sterilizer, just have a kettle that cost over $ 1000.
TYPES OF CONTROLS
STERILIZATION
1 .- Physical controls
Physical controls are those that are built into the computer, can be analog or digital. Ex
a) Gauge: is a type of clock that indicates the pressure inside the autoclave chamber.
A equivalence between pressure and temperature in eq
uipos steam generators, which is why the autoclaves often have no thermometer, since the gauge fulfills both functions.
eg 100 º C = 0 kg/cm3
125 C = 1.5 kg/cm3
135 C = 2.5 kg/cm3
b) Pressure gauge with memory: is an extra needle going
deceit
Chad by the far right of the gauge of the autoclave. This is to mark the maximum pressure reached the computer, once the gauge down to zero, the memory needle, or needle witness is set at their peak.
Such gauges are used in automatic autoclaves
cos, and give us an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat type of reference was the cycle, when one leaves the autoclave working alone, or left running at night when we closed study, we can verify the needle witness the next day.
c) Thermometer: can be digital or analog, indicates temperature, either sterilization or drying cycle.
d) timer, or timer is the accessory charge of measuring the time of sterilization cycles, although there is pressure, temperature and standard time for u
na optimal sterilization the most common autoclave at 121 º C , for at least 22 minutes can increase the pressure, thus reducing the time required for sterilization. Some teams have another timer for drying.
e) Printer graph: This accessory is one of the most useful and innovative, new sterilization equipment. A built-in printer on the computer, make a line graph which expresses the temperature, vacuum, and time involved in cycle, cycle number, name and serial number of equipment, and operator name. Finally
our printer using the computer tells us if the autoclave cycle was normal, or register an error by abnormalities in the standard settings.
This record serves as a backup for any problems that may arise. But we need a book of life of the autoclave, where it is registered to sterilize instruments in that cycle and that makes it.
2 .- Chemical control of sterilization.
Chemical controls are products that serve as a witness, to show whether the instrument was subjected to sterilization, or not.
are disposable, there are as many ways as trademarks, but none can guarantee the effective sterilization.
a) chemical control strips, are strips of paper or cardboard covered with colored lines, which pass through a sterilization cycle change their color to another. Eg yellow or pink lines, which change to dark brown or black.
These strips are known as internal control, because they can put inside the packages. A good idea is to put the expiration date of the material in these strips. In some studies that have "Statim" which are the latest technology in sterilization (not know if there is any Statim study in South America), accessible artistas cutáneos, cuando el cliente firma el consentimiento o responsiva, le solicitan que firme una tira, la cual es puesta dentro del cassette con todo el material a utilizar en el statim. Como este equipo tarda muy pocos minutos (7 aprox.) mientras le explicas los cuidados al cliente, el statim esteriliza todo. Luego el cliente se lleva su control “virado” con su firma como recuerdo de un buen procedimiento.
b) Control adhesivo: o control externo, es una tela adhesiva, tipo masking tape, pero con líneas testigo, que cambian de color cuando son sometidas a esterilización. Este tipo de control, sirve como testigo en paquetes, o como cierre in medical grade paper bags.
c) Bowie & Dick Test: the most recommended is the package Bowie & Dick test, which is a normal package with medical grade packaging and external control, has an area register computer data and date.
Inside has a huge number of sheets of paper, which simulates a set of scrubs, and in the center wearing a Bowie Dick test sheet, which is similar to a maze made in control lines, which change color after passing through a sterilization cycle. The full package of papers, has finally require the maximum autoclave, to test the operation of its valves, and the arrival of steam to more distal zones or "cold", such as top and bottom of the autoclave. This type of control should be performed routinely. And certifying the elimination of cold air, the absence of vapor leaks.
d) Manga autoclave sterilization built with witness: this should be best known in our environment is a safe wrapper for almost anything you want sterile, there are several brands and sizes, provides a package secure and waterproof for the instrumental, and also has a chemical control to the edge, which serves both as an autoclave, as ethylene oxide.
"It was said a lot, a while back of people to simulate autoclaving, rubbing a hot iron on the checks, and do" turn. "
Hence the importance of using more than one sterilization control, internal control and external control added to the wrapper itself is as indicated. "
3 .- Biological controls or sterilization spore test.
This type of test is by far, the only certifying the efficient functioning of our autoclave. This test is performed with a small plastic vial, which contains nutrients inside a microorganism, and on this nutrient, contains another glass ampoule. Within this second vial are stearothermofillus Bacillus, microorganisms of high resistance, but known.
This test is introduced in a package on a regular basis, and submit to sterilization, as we always do, then we take the same package to a lab either, where they can do a culture which takes about 48 hrs. At about 50 degrees or so (this depends on the type of test mark and other factors.), If this spore returns to its vegetative state, our autoclave does not work at all. If the blister is not the slightest microbiological growth, we can proudly say that our autoclave is effective. And require a certificate to the microbiologist, which we can proudly show to our customers.
Hope This information has been able to help someone or to remove any doubts to colleagues or customers is wonderful encounter with a demanding client, and be able to answer your questions and generate real confidence.
Here are some pics of sterilization controls and applications that I give, everyone can use them as you see fit, and our customers always demand to see with their own eyes the autoclave, ask them to show the package of material used in the process, learn that the witness or This shifted control, look at the expiration date of the package, a sterile package in good storage conditions lasts more than 1 year, and possibly colleagues, perform biological controls our sterilizers, we'll be sure we are really providing a service Quality!
